Capital Budgeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Capital Budgeting - Essay Example What's more, when we look for deductively suitable meanings of these essential ideas, we find that a borrower who is illiquid is an account holder who is briefly incapable to pay their obligations, though the ruined indebted person is for all time unfit to pay their obligations. Time is hence a component in the ideas. An issue of intangibility emerges with respect to dissolvability/bankruptcy in light of the fact that the dissolvability or indebtedness of business endeavors isn't clear in conventional budget reports, despite the fact that such state ments guarantee to give a valid and reasonable view. Consequently, customary fiscal summaries are useless as a methods for depicting the money related situation of business enterprises.(Kirdegaard, 1997, p.39) Utilizing the time estimation of cash approach, the absolute top of the line carrier tickets purchased at $.1,300 less the flier markdown of $200 would meant the accompanying information beneath. The all out tickets from year 1 to year 10 is $2,807,200 as shown in the above calculation. The current estimation of the $2,807,200 is $1,917,843. This is registered on the grounds that the organization has gone into a multi year contract with the carrier organization coming about to a flier rebate. The distinction between the expense and present worth is $889,357.04 or thirty two percent (32) of the expense of multi year contract tickets. This is the sum that the organization will spare if this option is chosen(Ross, 1996;p179-206). Year 1 2 3 4 5 Flights every year 50 53 56 59 62 at 4 people for each flight 200 212 224 236 248 Top of the line $1,100 220,000 233,200 246,400 259,600 272,800 Year 6 7 8 9 10 Flights every year 65 68 71 75 79 at 4 people for each flight 260 272 284 300 316 Top of the line $1,100 286,000 299,200 312,400 330,000 347,600 Elective 2 PV factor Cost2,500,000.00Present Value10 installments 14% 250,000 x 5.2161 = 1,304,025.00Present Value 325,000 x 0.2697 (87,652.50) Difference1,195,975.000.48Using the time estimation of cash approach, the current estimation of the multi year portion installments adding up to $250,000 is $ 1,304,025. Additionally, the current estimation of the piece esteem when the plane will lose its flying use and will be sold is $ 87,652.50 which is deducted from the current estimation of the plane buy. The distinction between the expense and the current worth where the $2,500,000 is paid in ten equivalent yearly portions is $1,195,975. This can

BTWC, Family Essay free essay sample

The expression to set himself free Is utilized a great deal all through a scaffold to Washmans bay, regardless of whether it Is to do with family Issues or Just basic regular assignments. Carl Is continually attempting to allow himself to free and now and again succeeds however different occasions doesnt. A few models are that if damnation see his mom or each quit taking care of his younger sibling Harley. All through A scaffold Washmans inlet he experiences a psychological Journey confronting fiendish relative (normally Beryl) and friends.An case of setting himself free is at he end of the novel where all through the book where he has been taking care of Harley, taking care of him, thinking about him and most Importantly keeping him in the clear. For example, when Harley Is found taking from the neighborhood store, when he returns to Aunt Beryls house she lashes out and takes steps to show Harley out however Carl mediates and give Beryl a portion of the cash that Sarah gave him befo re on in the book with the goal that she can be thoughtful to Harley. We will compose a custom article test on BTWC, Family Essay or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page So before the finish of the book when Harley moves in with the Dunces.Carl feels a good feeling and opportunity, since he no longer as the duty regarding Harley and he no longer needs to stress over him. At the point when Beryl ties Harley up, Carl finds the fortitude to go up against her at the dishes club where she has been the entire day playing the pokies. On the off chance that youd remained with him, watched out for him, on the off chance that you thought about him, he wouldnt stumble into difficulty. This is another piece of the book where Carl sets himself free he at last sets free the amount he disdains auntie Beryl, she has been mean and merciless to them and attempting to discover any motivation to kick them out.So this is when Carl sets free how he feels and lays down the law. Another model f setting himself free Is additionally toward the finish of the book when Carl discovers that while on her route home from her vacation Kerry kicked the bucket In a transport crash. Carl Matt opened up as well, giving up and feeling an opportunity flood Into him he knew finally that he was alive to feel it (page 241) this second was presumably perhaps the greatest disclosure for Carl as he at last felt the feeling of opportunity as he was continually pondering when his mum would return or in the event that she would return.So when he at last discovers that his mom had passed on obviously he felt pitiful and discouraged and yet he felt washout and opportunity as he TLD need to stress over her or TLD need to consistently be considering If she will come and get him. This Is an Important piece of the novel as the reason of the book depends on family and love however Carl and Harley dont have either the sum total of what they have is one another so when they discover their mum is dead it hits them hard yet in addition sets them free.One last case of letting himself free is while Carl is working at Skips freight ship. Since taking a shot at the flatboat helps Carl esc ape from every one of his difficulties and all the more Importantly the individuals that dont acknowledge him, for example, Beryl. While chipping away at the canal boat Carl finds the opportunity to attempt a ton of new things. Saying love that flatboat, dont you, Carl? . .. Youre the best thing that could have occurred. At last individuals were beginning to see Carl, at that point he had the opportunity to show himself.Throughout the book he was appeared as a timid, desolate and ungainly child who didnt know numerous individuals and didnt truly talk or attempt to speak with them. Carl partook in.. . The opportunity of the winged creature itself. Rapture, opportunity. He felt them both (page 158) in some sense Carl wanted that he was the fowl with the goal that he could fly chafing at the freight boat before the finish of the book he despite everything detects a vibe of opportunity being endlessly from everybody and having some place Just to unwind and overlook the entirety of your troubles.To close Carl discovered numerous approaches to discover opportunity whether it was mental or enthusiastic opportunity. The ways he exampled opportunity in the content were facing Aunt Beryl for Harley sack, working at the neighborhood canal boat lastly he having the opportunity to quit stressing over is mother as he didnt know she kicked the bucket on her way back home. So before the finish of the novel Carl found the opportunity for a great deal of things and didnt lament any of the choices he made.

10 Social Media Best Practices Your Business Cant Afford to Ignore

10 Social Media Best Practices Your Business Cant Afford to Ignore Whether your business or brand is new at social media marketing or youve been doing it for years, here are 10 best practices for social media marketing that you cant afford to ignore.1. Know your audienceThe first rule in publishing for any market is to know your audience so you can give them the content they want. Who is most likely to be following your business social media feed? Is it your current customers? If so, what is their age range, where do they live, and what do they like to do in their spare time? Are they millennials or baby boomers?2. Know the platforms and which work best for your business goalsOnce you know your audience, you should then focus on which social media platforms your business has the most to gain from. These are two data points that will help narrow your social media strategy into one that is most beneficial for your business and its unique goals.For example, according to the most recently released statistics on Hubspot, the Instagram community, which ha s grown to 1 billion monthly active users as of June 2018, has a largely young adult audience (71% of young adults ages 18-24 used Instagram in 2018). Also, more than one-third of Instagram users have used their mobile devices to buy something onlineâ€"70% more likely than people who are not on Instagram. Finally, 8 of the top 15 most followed brands on Instagram are in the business of retail. This means that if your business caters largely to the young adult sector, has an online shopping portal, and is retail, Instagram is the social media platform you should put most of your focus on.Once you know your audience, you should then focus on which social media platforms your business has the most to gain from. Photo by Christian Wiediger on Unsplash.3. Watch what your competitors are doingIts always a good idea to follow your competitors social media accounts to get a good idea of how they engage their audiences and what kind of content they publish and share. Look at how their audien ces interact and notice any types of content that seems to get more engagement for them compared to others.You can also look at which networks your competitors are a part of on social media by looking at the groups they follow and share content from. Notice how often they participate in these groups with likes or comments. It will help you see gaps in your own social media strategy that could be easily closed.5. Listen for mentions of your brandSince social media plays a large role in customer perception of a brand or business, its a good idea to track, analyze and respond to conversations happening surrounding your company. Doing so will help you gain valuable insights on what people are saying about your service, your products and your businesses practices.This will involve monitoring channels to capture mentions of your brand, competitors, product, and relevant keywords. After that, youll need to analyze those mentions to determine what kind of response is best. If its a happy cu stomer, let them know youre glad they enjoyed your product or service. If its an unhappy customer, address their concerns in a professional manner. Listen to what people are saying about you and how they are comparing your product or service with that of your competitors. This is a great way to learn what features you might need to focus on adding in the future to your offerings.6. Create YouTube videosIf youre not using YouTube in your social media marketing goals, youre missing out on a valuable opportunity. Recent research suggests onsumers aged 13-24 watch 12.1 hours of video per week on YouTube, social media and other free online sources. This means that if you are spending a significant portion of your advertising and marketing budget by purchasing spots on TV or cable networks, particularly if your target demographic falls within the 13-24 age range, you might be wasting valuable money on targeted marketing that you could be producing and publishing absolutely free.YouTube vi deos can be used for a variety of reasons, depending on the type of business you are promoting. You can address your potential customers concerning the services or products you provide; or show your business in action by filming important events, grand openings, community drives, etc.7. Know the rule of thirds for social media contentSocial media marketing experts know the rule of thirds when it comes to running engaging, successful social media accounts and marketing campaigns. If youre not familiar with it:1/3 of your posted content should be promotions for your businesses and aimed at attracting new customers and generating profit.1/3 of your posted content should be ideas from experts and influencers within your industry.1/3 of your posted content should be posts containing personal stories from past and current customers to build your brand.What this means is you should avoid publishing constant promotions for your business. Your followers dont want a stream of advertisements t o fill their feed so will be inclined to unfollow you if thats all you offer. Rather, they care more about informative, useful content that they can apply to their daily lives and thats what you provide when you offer ideas from experts and influencers.8. Know the best time to postThis article on Hootsuite offers a summary of data provided by researching 300 brands on social media and dividing the results into B2B and B2C industries. The results show that:The best time to post on Facebook for B2B brands is between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. EST on Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday. For B2C brands, the best time to post on Facebook is 12 p.m. EST on Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday.The best time for B2B brands to post on Twitter is between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. EST on Monday or Thursday, with emphasis on the 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. EST window. For B2C brands, the best time to post on Twitter is at 12 p.m. or 1 p.m. EST from Monday to Wednesday.The best time for both B2B and B2C brands to post on Instagram i s was 12 p.m. to 1 p.m. EST, Monday to Friday. Since Instagram data varied significantly by industry and switched to an algorithm-based feed in 2016, the data was considered based on these factors. You can read more about their findings in this article, showing the best and worst times to post on Instagram based on industry.The timing of your social media post has a significant effect on how likely it is that your audiences will engage with it. Photo by Icons8 team on Unsplash.9. Use free tools to raise your social media gameEspecially if you dont have a lot of time to focus on curating and maintaining your business or brands social media feeds, there are multiple apps and programs available to help you quickly and easily up your social media game and get more followers. Here are a few you might find useful:Planoly â€" This app helps curate your Instagram feed by arranging the look of it via a drag and drop feature, schedule content publication and draft captions, manage and reply t o comments, and track analytics to better understand your audience. You can use the app for free with limited features, or you can subscribe for a low monthly fee to access all the features and apply them to multiple social media profiles, if needed.Canva â€" Canva allows you to create graphs, diagrams, and infographics to use on your social media feed, and you dont need any graphic design experience to use it. Through templates and hundreds of icons that are free to use, anyone can generate visual content that engages audiences across social media platforms. Some of the features, templates, backgrounds, and images require a pro membership, but most are free to use.Story Slicer â€" This app is available for Apple and IOS phones for $1.99 and allows you to cut, edit then post videos for Instagram, Facebook, Whatsapp, or VK stories. Its perfect for any brand or company that generates a lot of video content for their social media feeds.Hootsuite â€" This platform and app offers schedul ing, monitoring, content curation, analytics, team management, security and promotion services for your business or brands social media marketing needs. There is a limited free plan, or you can sign up for 30-day free trials of other plans ranging from $29 to $600 per month.10. Collect and publish user-generated contentUser-generated content is content that your audience creates for you, whether through submitted photos, stories, or reviews. You can run contests to encourage your followers to submit this content and then use what they submit to fill your social media feed with fun, engaging content that you spent very little time generating. Its a great way to involve your audience and keep your social media feed fresh, fun, and doing what it should be doingâ€"attracting and retaining customers to your brand or business.

Shylock A Ruthless Villain or a Persecuted Victim.

A villain in a play is a â€Å"character whose evil actions or motives are important to the plot† and a victim in the terms of this play is â€Å"a person who has come to feel helpless and passive in the face of misfortune or ill-treatment†. Shylock in Merchant of Venice is a Jewish moneylender and Jewish people during Shakespearean time were looked down upon, treated unfairly with no respect. Shylock in Merchant of Venice is portrayed as how a stereotypical Jew would be portrayed as, a villain and an antagonist. In Act 1 Scene 3, Shylock is presented as clannish and austere because of Antonio’s and the Christians unfair and ill treatment towards him, Shylock accuses Antonio for calling him a â€Å"misbeliever, cut-throat dog†, Shakespeare’s use of the phrase â€Å"dog† has a negative connotation which indicates to the reader that Shylock is seen as being beneath the Christians and shows the ill-treatment and discrimination that Shylock endures where he is treated like an animal instead of a human. This clearly portrays to the audience the day-to-day problems a Jew would encounter and the phrase is effective because it makes the audience feel sympathy for Shylock. However the sympathy for Shylock is short-lived as Shylocks greedy and villain side makes an appearance. Shylock is furious with Antonio as he â€Å"lends out money gratis and brings down the rate of usance†, â€Å"usance† is commonly known as interest, this shows the audience how profiteeri ng and greedy Shylock is for money, as he alwaysShow MoreRelatedEssay about Shylock in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare1704 Words   |  7 PagesShylock in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice contains an array of interesting and complex characters. From the alternately generous and grasping Antonio to the alternately love stricken and exploitative Bassanio to the vulnerable and manipulative Portia, this play has an abundance of multi-layered personalities. However, one of the most intriguing characters is also the most oft-vilified and minimized in the work. This characterRead MoreShakespeares Presentation of Shylock in the Merchant of Venice1458 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeares Presentation of Shylock in the Merchant of Venice In the Merchant of Venice, Shylock is continually involved in the bond plot. This plot is probably the most intense story-line in this Shakespeare play. Bassanio borrows money from Shylock in Antonios name in order to impress Portia, however after a tragic incident involving all of Antonios ships crashing; the money has failed to be returned. According to their bargain Antonio must now give Shylock a pound of hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice2269 Words   |  10 Pages12.15.14 The Question of Shylock It is hard to read The Merchant of Venice without finding at least one character to sympathize with. The unforgettable villain Shylock as well as Portia, Shakespeare’s first and one of his most famous heroines are arguably some of this plays most beloved characters. But, is Shylock really the villain? Or is he a victim of circumstance? Shylock’s insistence for a pound of flesh has made him one of literatures most memorable villains, but many might be inclined

Analysis Of The Play Oedipus The King - 963 Words

Shereen Abdelrazzak English 101-170 Professor Steinkoler Hubris Midterm Paper â€Å" No, man s knowledge here can go beyond his experience.† John Locke. Knowledge is definitely power. To have power over anyone or anything out †¨there you must know what you are doing. Knowledge gives you options, Knowledge enables bigger and better weapons. A sense of higher status. Very often will you find knowledge allows one to recognize opportunity. One character in the play Oedipus the King, Tiresias carries a great sense of knowledge. That he knows how to stay humble with. Which does not lead to his downfall unlike Oedipus the King.†¨ Knowledge means one has the resources to obtain and be flexible with useful and informative information in order to become well informed citizens who can make intelligent decisions based upon their understanding and awareness of everyday situations. Does this make them powerful? Not always. Although he was blind Tiresias was the wisest in the whole village. He would be the one that anyone came to for advice. He had a lot of knowledge but no power. With time we came to learn that Oedipus has power without any knowledge to help him carry out any plans. I believe people often mix up hubris with self confidence. The first definition of hubris in the Merriam Webster dictionary is â€Å"a great or foolish amount of pride or confidence†. Oedipus is basically drenched in hubris. This man lives off of his pride. In the begging of the play when Oedipus was addressingShow MoreRelatedPlay Analysis: Oedipus the King1353 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Oedipus the King is one of the most representative plays of ancient Greek theater and has contributed greatly to the development of the theatrical concept and influenced the writing techniques to this day. Sophocles made use of a story that was well known for the Greek audience in the 4th century BC. The subject is rather complex for the time and focuses on the tragedy of a man from Thebes, a Greek city, who becomes king after a series of events that lead to t he salvation of the city from theRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King 1127 Words   |  5 Pages For A Life Of Regrets Oedipus the King is a play written by Sophocles. Oedipus is the main figure and legend of Sophocles play. After Oedipus birth into the world, his father King Laius of Thebes heard from a prophet that his own child was destined to kill him. Sophocles play begins from past to present and starts to unravel the journeys Oedipus goes through. Oedipus isn t an evil character as one would think while reading the story. He neverRead MoreOedipus the King by Sophocles1393 Words   |  6 Pages Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, has risen many questions concerning the main character and whether or not he acts on free will or if his future is predestined by the gods. I am going to test the theory that although Oedipus believes he is acting on his own free will, he is in fact a victim of the gods. I will analyze several different sources that discuss fate and human agency in Oedipus the King and then proceed to build my original argument on the archaic debate. There has been a great dealRead MoreHamlet vs. Oedipus Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Analysis of Prince Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare and Oedipus in Oedipus King by Sophocles In Aristotles literary discourse, Poetics, he discusses his theory of tragedy, wherein he introduces the concepts of tragic flaw or hamartia, which serves as the catalyst for the protagonists downfall or the tragedy of the story to happen. He determines a tragedy as a drama that brings about a sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience (Roberts and JacobsRead MoreSexism In Oedipus The King1395 Words   |  6 Pagestragedy, Oedipus the King, is not sexist. The prominent play portrays both men and women justly. The events presented by Sophocles exemplifies a level of admiration and respect for women that was not ordinary in ancient Greece. This is predominantly achieved through the dialogue of Jocasta and Oedipus, illustrating a corresponding relationship. In addition, the behavior of Jocasta, analysis of other literature, as well as the bad fortune of the male characters reaffirm that the Oedipus the King is notRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Oedipus The King1025 Wo rds   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis: Oedipus the King Oedipus the King is a tragic play showing a shift from the belief of fate to freedom of choice. Therefore, Oedipus the king is a great example of those who run from fate ends up fulfilling their fate After reading this type of tragic play â€Å"Oedipus the King† written by Sophocles you can see that the author did a very outstanding form of presenting a tragedy that has the characteristics of mimesis and a tragic hero. Specifically, the writer written the play thatRead MoreOedipus Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesThis analysis of Oedipus’s character shows how Oedipus, the protagonist and the antagonist against himself, dealt with unfortunate situations which sealed his fate. Oedipus was a strange round character that was really interesting and mysterious. Oedipus’s life was a good example of a true Greek tragedy; he worked himself up to be a great king and ultimately in the end he died with only his perception on life. Oedipus was once a man of power who falls impoverished. He goes from having much respectRead MoreOedipus The King As A Tragic Hero Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest dramas of all time, Sophocles’ play Oedipus the King follows the t ragic life of Oedipus, king of Thebes. Considered a Satyr play, the Oedipus trilogy is perhaps the most famous of Sophocles’ plays. Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy that was first performed somewhere around 429 BC in Athens, Greece. Originally, the Greeks referred to the play as simply â€Å"Oedipus,† as that was what Aristotle referred to it as in the Poetics. Perhaps what makes this play so memorable, is Sophocles’ uses ofRead MoreReligion In Oedipus The King1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn Oedipus, the King, the main character, Oedipus, starts the play in the highest prestige, he is the King of Thebes and is held in high regard to almost all citizens for his prosperous reign. By the end of the play, Oedipus is vilified by his citizens and almost all the people of Thebes. I argue that Oedipus’ downfall is directly linked to his rejection of religious guidance and omens; namely, the Gods and the oracle. One could argue that no divine entity openly a cts out toward Oedipus, howeverRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Oedipus The King1419 Words   |  6 Pages26 September, 2017 Ignorance Can Lead to Great Agony Plays were of great importance in early Greek culture. Plays were the main source of entertainment, and one of the most prominent examples is Oedipus the King written by Sophocles. The drama is uplifted by the character development and excellent structure Sophocles has put forward. Interactions between characters and each character’s motivations generate brilliant themes throughout the play. Sophocles uses a technique called recognition, which

Analysis Of The Play Oedipus The King - 963 Words

Shereen Abdelrazzak English 101-170 Professor Steinkoler Hubris Midterm Paper â€Å" No, man s knowledge here can go beyond his experience.† John Locke. Knowledge is definitely power. To have power over anyone or anything out †¨there you must know what you are doing. Knowledge gives you options, Knowledge enables bigger and better weapons. A sense of higher status. Very often will you find knowledge allows one to recognize opportunity. One character in the play Oedipus the King, Tiresias carries a great sense of knowledge. That he knows how to stay humble with. Which does not lead to his downfall unlike Oedipus the King.†¨ Knowledge means one has the resources to obtain and be flexible with useful and informative information in order to become well informed citizens who can make intelligent decisions based upon their understanding and awareness of everyday situations. Does this make them powerful? Not always. Although he was blind Tiresias was the wisest in the whole village. He would be the one that anyone came to for advice. He had a lot of knowledge but no power. With time we came to learn that Oedipus has power without any knowledge to help him carry out any plans. I believe people often mix up hubris with self confidence. The first definition of hubris in the Merriam Webster dictionary is â€Å"a great or foolish amount of pride or confidence†. Oedipus is basically drenched in hubris. This man lives off of his pride. In the begging of the play when Oedipus was addressingShow MoreRelatedPlay Analysis: Oedipus the King1353 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Oedipus the King is one of the most representative plays of ancient Greek theater and has contributed greatly to the development of the theatrical concept and influenced the writing techniques to this day. Sophocles made use of a story that was well known for the Greek audience in the 4th century BC. The subject is rather complex for the time and focuses on the tragedy of a man from Thebes, a Greek city, who becomes king after a series of events that lead to t he salvation of the city from theRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King 1127 Words   |  5 Pages For A Life Of Regrets Oedipus the King is a play written by Sophocles. Oedipus is the main figure and legend of Sophocles play. After Oedipus birth into the world, his father King Laius of Thebes heard from a prophet that his own child was destined to kill him. Sophocles play begins from past to present and starts to unravel the journeys Oedipus goes through. Oedipus isn t an evil character as one would think while reading the story. He neverRead MoreOedipus the King by Sophocles1393 Words   |  6 Pages Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, has risen many questions concerning the main character and whether or not he acts on free will or if his future is predestined by the gods. I am going to test the theory that although Oedipus believes he is acting on his own free will, he is in fact a victim of the gods. I will analyze several different sources that discuss fate and human agency in Oedipus the King and then proceed to build my original argument on the archaic debate. There has been a great dealRead MoreHamlet vs. Oedipus Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Analysis of Prince Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare and Oedipus in Oedipus King by Sophocles In Aristotles literary discourse, Poetics, he discusses his theory of tragedy, wherein he introduces the concepts of tragic flaw or hamartia, which serves as the catalyst for the protagonists downfall or the tragedy of the story to happen. He determines a tragedy as a drama that brings about a sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience (Roberts and JacobsRead MoreSexism In Oedipus The King1395 Words   |  6 Pagestragedy, Oedipus the King, is not sexist. The prominent play portrays both men and women justly. The events presented by Sophocles exemplifies a level of admiration and respect for women that was not ordinary in ancient Greece. This is predominantly achieved through the dialogue of Jocasta and Oedipus, illustrating a corresponding relationship. In addition, the behavior of Jocasta, analysis of other literature, as well as the bad fortune of the male characters reaffirm that the Oedipus the King is notRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Oedipus The King1025 Wo rds   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis: Oedipus the King Oedipus the King is a tragic play showing a shift from the belief of fate to freedom of choice. Therefore, Oedipus the king is a great example of those who run from fate ends up fulfilling their fate After reading this type of tragic play â€Å"Oedipus the King† written by Sophocles you can see that the author did a very outstanding form of presenting a tragedy that has the characteristics of mimesis and a tragic hero. Specifically, the writer written the play thatRead MoreOedipus Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesThis analysis of Oedipus’s character shows how Oedipus, the protagonist and the antagonist against himself, dealt with unfortunate situations which sealed his fate. Oedipus was a strange round character that was really interesting and mysterious. Oedipus’s life was a good example of a true Greek tragedy; he worked himself up to be a great king and ultimately in the end he died with only his perception on life. Oedipus was once a man of power who falls impoverished. He goes from having much respectRead MoreOedipus The King As A Tragic Hero Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest dramas of all time, Sophocles’ play Oedipus the King follows the t ragic life of Oedipus, king of Thebes. Considered a Satyr play, the Oedipus trilogy is perhaps the most famous of Sophocles’ plays. Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy that was first performed somewhere around 429 BC in Athens, Greece. Originally, the Greeks referred to the play as simply â€Å"Oedipus,† as that was what Aristotle referred to it as in the Poetics. Perhaps what makes this play so memorable, is Sophocles’ uses ofRead MoreReligion In Oedipus The King1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn Oedipus, the King, the main character, Oedipus, starts the play in the highest prestige, he is the King of Thebes and is held in high regard to almost all citizens for his prosperous reign. By the end of the play, Oedipus is vilified by his citizens and almost all the people of Thebes. I argue that Oedipus’ downfall is directly linked to his rejection of religious guidance and omens; namely, the Gods and the oracle. One could argue that no divine entity openly a cts out toward Oedipus, howeverRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Oedipus The King1419 Words   |  6 Pages26 September, 2017 Ignorance Can Lead to Great Agony Plays were of great importance in early Greek culture. Plays were the main source of entertainment, and one of the most prominent examples is Oedipus the King written by Sophocles. The drama is uplifted by the character development and excellent structure Sophocles has put forward. Interactions between characters and each character’s motivations generate brilliant themes throughout the play. Sophocles uses a technique called recognition, which

Analysis Of The Play Oedipus The King - 963 Words

Shereen Abdelrazzak English 101-170 Professor Steinkoler Hubris Midterm Paper â€Å" No, man s knowledge here can go beyond his experience.† John Locke. Knowledge is definitely power. To have power over anyone or anything out †¨there you must know what you are doing. Knowledge gives you options, Knowledge enables bigger and better weapons. A sense of higher status. Very often will you find knowledge allows one to recognize opportunity. One character in the play Oedipus the King, Tiresias carries a great sense of knowledge. That he knows how to stay humble with. Which does not lead to his downfall unlike Oedipus the King.†¨ Knowledge means one has the resources to obtain and be flexible with useful and informative information in order to become well informed citizens who can make intelligent decisions based upon their understanding and awareness of everyday situations. Does this make them powerful? Not always. Although he was blind Tiresias was the wisest in the whole village. He would be the one that anyone came to for advice. He had a lot of knowledge but no power. With time we came to learn that Oedipus has power without any knowledge to help him carry out any plans. I believe people often mix up hubris with self confidence. The first definition of hubris in the Merriam Webster dictionary is â€Å"a great or foolish amount of pride or confidence†. Oedipus is basically drenched in hubris. This man lives off of his pride. In the begging of the play when Oedipus was addressingShow MoreRelatedPlay Analysis: Oedipus the King1353 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Oedipus the King is one of the most representative plays of ancient Greek theater and has contributed greatly to the development of the theatrical concept and influenced the writing techniques to this day. Sophocles made use of a story that was well known for the Greek audience in the 4th century BC. The subject is rather complex for the time and focuses on the tragedy of a man from Thebes, a Greek city, who becomes king after a series of events that lead to t he salvation of the city from theRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King 1127 Words   |  5 Pages For A Life Of Regrets Oedipus the King is a play written by Sophocles. Oedipus is the main figure and legend of Sophocles play. After Oedipus birth into the world, his father King Laius of Thebes heard from a prophet that his own child was destined to kill him. Sophocles play begins from past to present and starts to unravel the journeys Oedipus goes through. Oedipus isn t an evil character as one would think while reading the story. He neverRead MoreOedipus the King by Sophocles1393 Words   |  6 Pages Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, has risen many questions concerning the main character and whether or not he acts on free will or if his future is predestined by the gods. I am going to test the theory that although Oedipus believes he is acting on his own free will, he is in fact a victim of the gods. I will analyze several different sources that discuss fate and human agency in Oedipus the King and then proceed to build my original argument on the archaic debate. There has been a great dealRead MoreHamlet vs. Oedipus Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Analysis of Prince Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare and Oedipus in Oedipus King by Sophocles In Aristotles literary discourse, Poetics, he discusses his theory of tragedy, wherein he introduces the concepts of tragic flaw or hamartia, which serves as the catalyst for the protagonists downfall or the tragedy of the story to happen. He determines a tragedy as a drama that brings about a sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience (Roberts and JacobsRead MoreSexism In Oedipus The King1395 Words   |  6 Pagestragedy, Oedipus the King, is not sexist. The prominent play portrays both men and women justly. The events presented by Sophocles exemplifies a level of admiration and respect for women that was not ordinary in ancient Greece. This is predominantly achieved through the dialogue of Jocasta and Oedipus, illustrating a corresponding relationship. In addition, the behavior of Jocasta, analysis of other literature, as well as the bad fortune of the male characters reaffirm that the Oedipus the King is notRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Oedipus The King1025 Wo rds   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis: Oedipus the King Oedipus the King is a tragic play showing a shift from the belief of fate to freedom of choice. Therefore, Oedipus the king is a great example of those who run from fate ends up fulfilling their fate After reading this type of tragic play â€Å"Oedipus the King† written by Sophocles you can see that the author did a very outstanding form of presenting a tragedy that has the characteristics of mimesis and a tragic hero. Specifically, the writer written the play thatRead MoreOedipus Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesThis analysis of Oedipus’s character shows how Oedipus, the protagonist and the antagonist against himself, dealt with unfortunate situations which sealed his fate. Oedipus was a strange round character that was really interesting and mysterious. Oedipus’s life was a good example of a true Greek tragedy; he worked himself up to be a great king and ultimately in the end he died with only his perception on life. Oedipus was once a man of power who falls impoverished. He goes from having much respectRead MoreOedipus The King As A Tragic Hero Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest dramas of all time, Sophocles’ play Oedipus the King follows the t ragic life of Oedipus, king of Thebes. Considered a Satyr play, the Oedipus trilogy is perhaps the most famous of Sophocles’ plays. Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy that was first performed somewhere around 429 BC in Athens, Greece. Originally, the Greeks referred to the play as simply â€Å"Oedipus,† as that was what Aristotle referred to it as in the Poetics. Perhaps what makes this play so memorable, is Sophocles’ uses ofRead MoreReligion In Oedipus The King1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn Oedipus, the King, the main character, Oedipus, starts the play in the highest prestige, he is the King of Thebes and is held in high regard to almost all citizens for his prosperous reign. By the end of the play, Oedipus is vilified by his citizens and almost all the people of Thebes. I argue that Oedipus’ downfall is directly linked to his rejection of religious guidance and omens; namely, the Gods and the oracle. One could argue that no divine entity openly a cts out toward Oedipus, howeverRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Oedipus The King1419 Words   |  6 Pages26 September, 2017 Ignorance Can Lead to Great Agony Plays were of great importance in early Greek culture. Plays were the main source of entertainment, and one of the most prominent examples is Oedipus the King written by Sophocles. The drama is uplifted by the character development and excellent structure Sophocles has put forward. Interactions between characters and each character’s motivations generate brilliant themes throughout the play. Sophocles uses a technique called recognition, which

Public Police and Private Security Free Essays

The public police industry has never had a close relationship with the private security profession. Public police officers have typically viewed private security as â€Å"law enforcement wanna-bes† (p. 247, Clifford, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on Public Police and Private Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now Private security is viewed this way because the training requirements are different and in many ways less extensive than what is required of public police officers (Australian Institute of Criminology, 1998). This has been a controversial issue in the past but in recent years has been changing for the better. Private and public security agencies have begun to bridge the gaps between the two industries. Private security professionals have been given a bad reputation in the past because of the many abuses of power and the misunderstandings of the main goals of private security. Take for example, Allan Pinkerton started his own security firm in the 1800s and was not very well liked by many for the program he devised to protect railroad companies from internal threats (Clifford, 2004). Many people thought he and his company were out to get them which brought about negative feelings toward him. This very same feeling that security companies are out to get people is still alive today and some security professionals are even less respected today. Many people view private security in a negative light because they believe them to be minimum wage help and uneducated. This feeling toward private security has led to stereotypes in which they are called â€Å"Rent-a-Cops† and other derogatory names. Currently, many individuals are working to change the negative image that is associated with private security. Police officers also have been given a bad reputation because of the actions of some people who have been on-the-job in the past. Many law suits and uprisings have been a result of the American people’s inability to trust and their dislike of police officers. However, like the security industry, they too, are working to make the industry more professional and regain the trust of the people. There has been an increase in the training as well as the policies and procedure which police officers must follow while performing their duties in order to protect the communities and the constitutional rights of each individual. The two industries have made few attempts to integrate in the past but this fact is changing (Gunter Kidwell, 2004). There has been a shift toward increasing public and private security cooperation and abilities to work together in recent years which has been increasing the level of safety that both industries have been able to provide. The private security industry has almost unlimited funding has made available resources for new technology which it has begun to share with law enforcement to increase the efficiency of both operations. One example is Bank of America and their security professionals working with government agencies to provide information and resources regarding identity theft including strategies and training to detect and prevent this crime from happening (White, 2008). Another example, Target has built its own crime labs in an effort to thwart crime against their company which have also made available to local police agencies to aid in the investigation of crime (International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2012). These cooperative efforts are helping to prevent crime as well as bringing the two industries together for a common goal. Public and private policing agencies, however, have different objectives and liabilities in mind with respect to their duties (Li, 2009). Public policing has the safety and security of the public and property in an entire jurisdiction in mind (Li, 2009). They are not focused on just one property in general but all properties and individuals in that particular jurisdiction. Private security on the other hand, is only concerned with the property or area they contracted to protect. The often look out for the interests of the people or businesses that employ them and must remain profitable businesses themselves (Clifford, 2004). Public police are employed by the government and must uphold the Constitution and funding is done with taxpayer money. They have many restrictions which have been derived from the Constitution and they must strictly adhere to the document (Clifford, 2004). Private security companies are not governed by the constitution and are afforded more freedoms when it comes to their policies and procedures (Clifford, 2004). Also, the personnel who employed by the private security industry are not nearly as liable for their actions as public police officers. Public police officers can actually be sued directly for violations of an individual’s constitutional rights. These differences and others have been the differences that have divided the public and private security industry for years. A good cooperative relationship is what the public and private security industry needs. I believe this may begin to be achieved by more government regulation on private security companies as far as employee training and education. Many private security firms do not pay their employees well, they do not train them well, and they hire low class individuals. This must stop if the two industries will ever fully be cooperative. Likewise, public policing agencies must work toward involving private security companies in the safety of the community on a regular basis. More interaction between both industries will help develop a relationship of mutual respect between officers and agencies. How to cite Public Police and Private Security, Essay examples

Plato and Pericles free essay sample

In this essay I would like to talk about the nature of sophism and how it changes religion, politics and education. In the first part of my essay I am going to define the meaning of sophism, in the second part I am going to talk about the connection of sophism and aristocrats, in the third part of my essay I am going to talk about the changes in religion with the help of sophism; in the fourth part I will examine the changes in decision-making and in last part I will talk about Socrates use of cross-examination to find out the meaning of the oracle’s message. As a source of information I am going to use Plutarch’s essays Pericles and Alcibiades, Plato’s Apology and Crito, and Thucydides’ Peloponnesian War. I The meaning of sophism. In Athens all young aristocrats were getting traditional education in gymnasium. They studied music, poetry, mathematics, athletics, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Plato and Pericles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But for some wealthy aristocrats it was not the only education they were getting, they had private tutors that taught them sophism. A number of sources proves the fact that many successful and famous leaders in Athens had sophist teachers. Pericles was one of the most popular leaders in ancient Greece. He had three teachers named Damon, Zeno, and Anaxagoras. Damon was a sophist who taught music. He was teaching Pericles how to speak with confidence, how to use words to affect human psychology. He was using music to show him the art of giving a good speech: â€Å"This Damon appears to have been a sophist of the highest order, who used his musical teaching as a screen to conceal his real talents from the world in general; in fact it was he who trained Pericles for his political contests, much as a masseur or trainer prepares an athlete. (Pericles, p. 168, par. 4). Pericles was also taught by Zeno. Zeno was lecturing him on natural science (biology and astronomy) and the technique of cross-examination. And, the third teacher that Pericles had was Anaxagoras to whom he was very close. Anaxagoras taught Pericles how to deal with Gods, omens and oracles. The teacher also taught Pericles how to properly dress, behave, and act before the audience. Anaxagoras was playing a role of all educators combined in one: â€Å"But here was one man more closely associated with Pericles than any ther, who did most to clothe him with a majestic bearing that was more potent than any demagogue’s appeal, and who helped to develop the natural dignity of his character to the highest degree. † (Pericles, p. 168-169, par. 4) All three teachers were teaching Pericles different subjects but if summoned together it would be easy to understand what sophism is. It is the knowledge of science, rhetoric and cross-examination. The meaning of sophism can also be found in Plato’s Apology where he describes the charges against Socrates. Socrates is charged on account of being a sophist because he uses cross-examination to make weaker argument defeat stronger, because he teaches science and supposedly is getting paid for it, and because he knows science he can easily give a scientific explanation to any omen which means that he does not believe in Gods: â€Å"Socrates is committing an injustice, in that he inquires into things below the earth and in the sky, and makes the weaker argument defeat the stronger, and teaches others to follow his example. (Apology, p. 41, par. 19b) II Sophism and Aristocrats. Sophism is the only way aristocrats can get power over peasants. The most powerful leaders in Athens had sophist teachers who would teach them how to use words to manipulate people’s minds. One of the brightest examples is Pericles. He proved that rhetoric â€Å"in Plato’s phrase, is the art of working upon the souls of men by means of words† (Pericles, p. 182, par. 15). The ability to play with peoples’ emotions and speak in persuasive way helped Pericles to manage a chaos among the population of Athens: â€Å"There were as might be excepted, all kinds of disorders to be found among a mass of citizens who possessed an empire as great as that of Athens, and Pericles was the only one man capable of keeping each of this under control. † (Pericles, p. 182, par. 15) Pericles exercised political interest through giving speeches. He became very popular and earned his name in political arena by mastering oratory skills. His manner of speaking helped him to become the best of all speakers in Athens. Pericles was great as a leader, and he used all his skills as a logical man in order to occupy Athenians who weren’t involved in the army and who were unskilled. Because he did not want them to just get benefited from national income for doing nothing, he proposed to them different plans for public works and buildings where all kinds of industries could be involved. Since he didn’t have money of his own he was spending public money for building, and that is what he was accused of by Thucydides and other members of his party. Using the knowledge of psychology of people, Pericles knew how to persuade people in the Assembly. He didn’t have his own money, but still made the Athenians believe as though he did; and his reply to the accusation was as follows: â€Å"Very well then, do not let it be charged to the public account but to my own, and I will dedicate all the public building in my name† (Pericles, p. 181, par. 14). Because Pericles knew that people would not accept his proposition for the reason that the people put their work into the structure of the buildings, he was able to convince Athenians to let him use the public money even more. Further, whoever criticized Pericles was forced to exile from the city of Athens. Another bright example of a powerful leader who had a sophist teacher is Alcibiades. His teacher was Socrates. Not only did Alcibiades have good looks but he also was very educated which helped him to go through a lot of traps set by his opponents. However, being a sophist could hurt an aristocrat too. That is what Alcibiades felt for himself. Because his opponents knew his weak spot, being a sophist, they were putting traps everywhere he turned. Since religion was very sacred in ancient Greece anybody who didn’t believe in the gods was charged with atheism. The charge of atheism was very serious: â€Å"†¦anybody who did not believe in the gods or taught theories about celestial phenomena should be liable to prosecution. † (Pericles, p. 198, par. 32). Atheism and science went hand-in-hand at that time. Atheism was not tolerated; anyone who did not tolerate the Gods had to be punished. Not only that, if one had a scientific answer for the natural causes, he would be considered to be an atheist. Alcibiades was taught science and therefore knew explanations for the natural causes and apparently did not believe in Gods. One of the first accusations that Alcibiades had to face was when one of his biggest enemies Androcles brought slaves into Assembly to testify on the account that Alcibiades and his friends made fun of Gods: â€Å"†¦ accused Alcibiades and his friends of having disfigured other sacred images and parodied the Mysteries of Eleusis in one of their drunken revels. † (Alcibiades, p. 263, par. 19) And these charges were put before him right at the time when he was supposed to sail off to the sea. He sailed to the sea but the charges were still on his record. However, later on he was still condemned by default. His teacher was also charged on the account of being a sophist. Although his teacher was not a politician, he was using cross-examination to find out who was the wisest man on earth and prove that oracle is not the right thing to believe in. People knew he was a student of Anaxagoras, who was a known sophist and in his turn was also smuggled out of the city, but Socrates was denying his interest in science and politics. The only thing he could not deny is use of cross-examination because of which he was condemned to death. III Religion and Sophism: What before was considered as omens and signs from Gods, after sophism, it could be easily explained as something unusual but predictable. The science became a natural explanation for what ancient Greeks thought of signs and omens. Anaxagoras gave a natural explanation to a one-horned ram, which was thought to be a sign of one leader instead of two. At that time the city of Athens was led by two people Thucydides and Pericles; and, when Lampon, the soothsayer, saw that the ram had one horn he said the power would be concentrated in the hands of one leader. However, Anaxagoras was able to explain the reason why the animal had one horn: â€Å"Anaxagoras, on the other hand, had the scull dissected and proceeded to demonstrate that the brain had not filled its natural space, but had contracted in to a point like an egg at that place in the cavity from which the horn grew. † (Pericles, p. 170, par. 6). Pericles learned from Anaxagoras that there are no such things as signs from Gods. Only people who lacked education were superstitious and would think that any unusual behavior of nature were omens and signs from Gods and they would fear them to the point of madness. However, Pericles had knowledge of natural causes which was letting him sleep peacefully without worries. It seemed as though, Thucydides was a sophist himself; it could be seen from the way he was talking about omens and oracles in his book The Peloponnesian War. In the Acropolis, there was a peace of land that was under a curse and it was forbidden to live there. According to Pythian oracle, if someone was to put his house there, a misfortune would come to Athens. However, during the war people had to move from one place to the other and, finally, they had to move to that forbidden place. As Thucydides says, people interpreted oracles’ message as though the war came because they moved to the forbidden place. However, people forgot that the war came first and everything came backwards. Thucydides said that the oracle did not predict anything but people, accustomed to believing in oracles’ messages, interpreted it as a true message from Gods. Another example of sophist explanation to an omen is when Thucydides gives a scientific explanation to an eclipse of the sun that usually happens during the beginning of a new lunar month which obviously suggests that Thucydides had a sophist teacher to teach him understand natural causes. IV Decision-making: Sophism put a tremendous impact on politics. During the Mytilenian debate, it is seen how decision over the punishment of the Mytilenians changes from one side to completely different. In the beginning of the debate, Cleon was saying that if one makes up his mind it is once and for all. His point was to punish the Mytilenians and make an example out of them. Through discussions and with help of Diodotus, Athenians understood that discussions played an important part in their decision-making. With the discussions of possible causes of the punishment, Athenians could visualize what would happen if they made an example out of the punishment of Mytilenians. In the end of the debate, as Thucydides puts in, the votes were still about equal but Diodotus’ motion was passed. These discussion were taking place in a year of 427bc, however, Thucydides describes in his book another debate. This debate was not among the Athenians, it was between the Athenians and Melians; and, this debate took place in a year of 416/5bc. The reason why Athenians were having discussions with Melians was that the Melians were the islanders and in Athenian understanding they were supposed to be under their control. The Athenians had a very rational argument saying that it was in Melians best to agree to their negotiations. However, Melians, having a much smaller army than Athenians, were still hoping to get lucky. Through their discussion, it is noticeable how Athenians changed their position over the manner of the debate in comparison to the Mytilenian debate. During the debate the Athenians directly attack the use of oracles and omens: â€Å"†¦turn to what is blind and vague, to prophecies and oracles and such things which by encouraging hope lead to men to ruin. † (Peloponnesian War, p. 404, par. 103) Over time, it appears that sophism played an important role in changing Athenian way of decision-making and understanding of omens and oracles which played an important role during wars. V Socrates and cross-examination: The purpose of cross-examination is to point out internal contradictions, and once you remove internal contradictions the truth and logical consistence will remain. The oracle of Apollo said that Socrates was the wisest man. Using omens and oracles were problematic. The way a sophist tried to find out what oracle is trying to say is by using technical analyses. However, the jury didn’t understand the true symbolic meaning of oracle’s statement and took it literally, charging Socrates on the account of sophism and atheism. Socrates was cross-examining people with different occupations, professions, and backgrounds, in search for the wisest man. He came to a conclusion of the symbolic meaning of oracle’s statement: â€Å"The truth of the matter, gentlemen, is likely to be this: that real wisdom is the property of the god, and this oracle is his way of telling us that human wisdom has a little or no value†¦ â€Å"The wisest of you men is he who has realized, like Socrates, that in respect of wisdom he really worthless. †Ã¢â‚¬  (Apology, p. 46, par 23b). As a result Socrates was also charged not only on the account of being a sophist but also in corrupting the young aristocrats. The young aristocrats misunderstood the true meaning of â€Å"the wisest man†, started cross-examining everybody and found a number of people â€Å"who think that they know something, but really know little or nothing. † (Apology, p. 46, par. 22e. ). The result of these cross-examinations by young aristocrats was the irritation and anger at Socrates which led to his death. However, even after being sentenced to death Socrates proved to be just and logical. After having last speech with his beloved friend Crito, who wanted Socrates to escape from prison, Socrates spoke with the voice of â€Å"Laws of Athens†. He pointed out to his friend by cross-examining different positions of his situation that by the â€Å"Law of Athens† Socrates would be acting unjustly and against the law and that was also against his moral believes: † Socrates will achieve nothing by escaping: the stigma of a law-breaker will attach to him wherever he goes, it will make a mockery of his past moral views, and it will not help his sons. † (Crito, p. 94, par. 53a) Socrates was one of the most famous Athenians who were not using cross-examination for politics but for moral issues. In conclusion, sophism can be defined as knowledge of science, rhetoric and cross-examination. At that time, it was very beneficial but cruel at the same time. Sophist could give a scientific explanation to unusual but predictable causes of nature. The art of rhetoric could benefit any aristocrat who wanted to get people voices. Through cross-examination and discussions, people could find out real truth so that innocent people would not be blamed for other’s wrongdoings. However, at that time being a sophism was punishable even if you were not a politician. And, that is what happened to Socrates who was using cross-examination to contradict the meaning of the oracle.

Understanding State Terrorism

Understanding State Terrorism â€Å"State terrorism† is as controversial a concept as that of terrorism itself. Terrorism is often, though not always, defined in terms of four characteristics: The threat or use of violence;A political objective; the desire to change the status quo;The intention to spread fear by committing spectacular public acts;The intentional targeting of civilians. It is this last element - targeting innocent civilians - that stands out in efforts to distinguish state terrorism from other forms of state violence. Declaring war and sending the military to fight other militaries is not terrorism, nor is the use of violence to punish criminals who have been convicted of violent crimes. History of State Terrorism In theory, it is not so difficult to distinguish an act of state terrorism, especially when we look at the most dramatic examples history offers. There is, of course, the French governments reign of terror that brought us the concept of terrorism in the first place. Shortly after the overthrow of the French monarchy in 1793, a revolutionary dictatorship was established and with it the decision to root out anyone who might oppose or undermine the revolution. Tens of thousands of civilians were killed by guillotine for a variety of crimes. In the 20th century, authoritarian states systematically committed to using violence and extreme versions of threat against their own civilians exemplify the premise of state terrorism. Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union under Stalins rule are frequently cited as historical cases of state terrorism. The form of government, in theory, bears on the tendency of a state to resort to terrorism. Military dictatorships have often maintained power through terror. Such governments, as the authors of a book about Latin American state terrorism have noted, can virtually paralyze a society through violence and its threat: In such contexts, fear is a paramount feature of social action; it is characterized by the inability of social actors [people] to predict the consequences of their behavior because public authority is arbitrarily and brutally exercised. (​Fear at the Edge: State Terror and Resistance in Latin America, Eds. Juan E. Corradi, Patricia Weiss Fagen, and Manuel Antonio Garreton, 1992). Democracies and Terrorism However, many would argue that democracies are also capable of terrorism. The two most prominently argued cases, in this regard, are the United States and Israel. Both are elected democracies with substantial safeguards against violations of their citizens civil rights. However, Israel has for many years been characterized by critics as perpetrating a form of terrorism against the population of the territories it has occupied since 1967. The United States is also routinely accused of terrorism for backing not only the Israeli occupation but for its support of repressive regimes willing to terrorize their own citizens to maintain power. The anecdotal evidence points, then, to a distinction between the objects of democratic and authoritarian forms of state terrorism. Democratic regimes may foster state terrorism of populations outside their borders or perceived as alien. They do not terrorize their own populations; in a sense, they cannot since a regime that is truly based on the violent suppression of most citizens (not simply some) cease to be democratic. Dictatorships terrorize their own populations. State terrorism is a terrifically slippery concept in large part because states themselves have the power to operationally define it. Unlike non-state groups, states have legislative power to say what terrorism is and establish the consequences of the definition; they have force at their disposal; and they can lay claim to the legitimate use of violence in many ways that civilians cannot, on a scale that civilians cannot. Insurgent or terrorist groups have the only language at their disposal - they can call state violence terrorism. A number of conflicts between states and their opposition have a rhetorical dimension. Palestinian militants call Israel terrorist, Kurdish militants call Turkey terrorist, Tamil militants call Indonesia terrorist.

Free Online Public Schools for Ohio Students, K-12

Free Online Public Schools for Ohio Students, K-12 Ohio offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. This list shows some no-cost online schools serving elementary and high school students in Ohio as of May 2017. In order to qualify for the list, schools met the following qualifications: classes available completely online, they must offer services to state residents, and they must be government funded. The virtual schools listed may be charter schools, statewide public programs, or private programs that receive government funding. Ohio Connections Academy The mission of Ohio Connections Academy (OCA) is to partner â€Å"with families, students and educators to provide a high-quality and personalized online education that meets the individual needs of students and empowers them with the skills required for success in a changing world.† OCA offers a curriculum developed by leading education experts. Instructors have been deemed â€Å"highly qualified† by the state of Ohio. Ohio Connections Academy also prides itself on creating a well-rounded experience for students, with clubs and field trips, as well as personalized teacher-student attention. OCA maintains teaching centers in the Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati areas. Ohio Virtual Academy The Ohio Virtual Academy (OVHA) uses the individualized K12 curriculum, which covers core subject areas and electives. Based on decades of research, K12 has been an established leader in online education throughout the United States, packaging curriculum with high-quality lessons and mastery-based assessments to ensure that students achieve success at every level. The supportive school community arranges enjoyable and helpful monthly get-togethers for students,  parents,  and staff to share their experiences.

I want you to choose the appropriate topic Essay

I want you to choose the appropriate topic - Essay Example The government leaders of Centralia did not act on the side of the public’s interest. The public included the miners who died due to the government leaders’ faulty public administration acts. In the article â€Å"The Blast in Centralia No. 5†, there was an important need for a strong and effective public system in the Centralia, Illinois community. The article shows that 111 miners died from the mine blast. The blast occurred in Centralia, Illinois more than generations ago (Stillman, 2009). The issues that arose from the mine blast focused on the selfish interests of some government officials and the mine owners. The mine owner, Centralia Coal Company, was more interested in generating profits from the mine diggings, not the miners’ safety. The mine owners refused to implement the safety recommendations issued by the safety professionals. Likewise, the Centralia government leaders must answer for the mine blast casualties. The blast report sent to the gov ernment agency, Illinois Department of Mines and Minerals, proved some Centralia administrators were not prioritizing the public’s interest (Stillman, 2009). Further, to be more effective and efficient, the government’s political setup should focus on generating favorable outputs that benefit the community. The 28th U.S. President, Woodrow Wilson emphasized that government leaders must balance the issues of constitutional democracy and â€Å"inherent concerns for popular control and participation with the theories of efficient, professional administration, and their stress on systematic rules and internal procedures as distinct from democratic oversight and influence.† (Stillman, 2009). Wilson insists that the people MUST elect professionals that include doctors, engineer, lawyers, and others who have the political will to serve the public’s interest, during their stint as political bosses of the community. Political bosses include mayors and senators. An effective

Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty Research Paper

Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty - Research Paper Example Today, close to 58 countries around the world actively employ the penalty against those who commit capital offenses. Although close to 96 countries have abolished the use of death penalties against humans, several others still have it still entrenched within their judicial systems without practicing it for at least the last ten years owing to its controversial nature. The death penalty has drawn great and uncommon controversy throughout the world with different groups and members of society taking different stands concerning the subject. In fact, the subject of death penalty is a matter of active debate even among states, nations and territories. With regard to the subject, people often take differing stands even though they may share similar political, religious and cultural ideologies. This paper discusses the subject of death penalty and will mainly focus on the pros and cons of employing the mode of punishment according to different viewers and commentators. The death penalty is the pre-meditated and planned process of killing a human being in reaction to an offence committed by the person (Banner, 2002).. Also known as capital punishment, the act is normally done by a government against a person who has legally been convicted through a legal or judicial process. There are several methods that have been employed in executing capital punishments against people accused of committing capital offenses as noted by Hood (2002). Historically, the death sentence was carried out mostly in the most painful of ways. In many ancient societies, convicts were often stoned to death while in other societies the convicts’ heads were severed using different means. For example in ancient Russia, executioners used swords to chop of the heads of those who were condemned to die while in France, the victim’s head was cut off using a guillotine. Ferocious or venomous animals were also used in some societies to cause the deaths of those who

Hemp - Miracle Plant :: essays research papers

Is there a single plant that could possibly save the world? Because of its vigor and adaptability, it was amongst the first plants to be cultivated by humans and has been used and grown by many cultures for thousands of years. Yet, today people are fined, even jailed for growing this plant because it is illegal. Lawmakers fail to see that this sole plant probably has more uses than any other material on earth.The entire plant can be utilized for over 25,000 applications. To begin, the seed is nature's perfect food. It can be ground into a meal or can be sprouted and used like other beans and seeds. In addition to the oil from the seeds have the highest percentage of essential fatty acids and the lowest percentage of saturated fats. It is also a complete source of protein and can be served as a meal in itself. Second, byproducts from the plant are an excellent source building material. It has 4 times the cellular fiber than trees, making it perfect for pressed board, particle board and concrete framework. It is longer lasting and more flexible than currently used materials. In comparison, trees take 20 years to mature while this plant only takes 4 months. Correspondingly, 1 acre of this plant produces as much as 4 acres of trees. Third, paper that is made from this plant is stronger, more water-resistant than wood pulp, is less likely to tear and is 7 times more recyclable than wood. It also uses a fraction of the dangerous chemicals used in processing wood pulp. Fiber is a fourth use. A cloth made from this plant is softer and warmer than cotton and is 6 times as strong. In addition to, the cloth is much more resistant to weathering and wear. Moving on to the fifth use, medically, a derivative of this plant has recently been proven to relieve nausea in AIDS and cancer therapy. It has been used with success in treating glaucoma, asthma, epilepsy, mood disorders, and arthritis. It increases appetite, promotes sleep and relaxation, and relieves stress and migraines. Most importantly, fossil fuels could stay in the ground. The plant produces far more and safer chemical compounds suitable for conversion to methane than any other plant. This renewable fuel contains no sulfur and while growing helps remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere via photosynthesis. For thousands of years, all good paints and varnishes were made from an oil from the plant.

World Cities and Sustainable Development

World Cities and Sustainable Development Subject: Sub-divided units in Hong Kong ( 1487 words ) Hong Kong has been celebrated for its sky-high belongings monetary value which has been a concern to both the policy shapers and the populace in recent old ages. Apart from the unaffordable belongings monetary values, Hong Kong besides faces societal issues like the sub-divided units, accidents such as the 2011 Fa Yuen Street fire [ 1 ] and the prostration edifice at Ma Tau Wei Road [ 2 ] in 2010 have roused public consciousness towards the issue. In this essay, I will foremost explicate the relationship between lodging and sustainable development. Then I will present the jobs of sub-divided units in Hong Kong and its influence on residents’ quality of life. Finally, I will measure the key challenges faced by the Hong Kong Housing Authority in turn toing the lodging jobs. Sustainable lodging dramas an of import function in sustainable development. Harmonizing to theSustainable Housing Policyissued by the United Nations Human Settlements Program ( UN-Habitat ) in 2012, lodging is one of the basic standards to mensurate the quality of life of people, which besides connect to environmental, societal, cultural and economic facets in the community [ 3 ] . The construction of lodging creates a great influence on both the current and future coevalss due to the life-long lastingness of edifices. Housing besides requires a considerable sum of natural resources, such as H2O, electricity, land and edifice stuffs as input, where lodging produces sewerage, municipal solid waste and other sorts of pollution that create negative impact to the natural environment. Hence, sustainable lodging is the key to travel a measure frontward sustainable development. UN-Habitat defined sustainable lodging as ‘genuinely sustainable houses are those that are inclusive and low-cost for all†¦and yet affordability is non plenty, because the alleged low-cost place can non be considered sustainable if they create negative impacts on the environment or societal life.’ [ 4 ] Harmonizing to the US-based consultancy Demographia, Hong Kong ranks the first among 360 metropoliss for the ‘most unaffordable’ lodging for the 4th consecutive twelvemonth. Hong Kong’s one-year average family income is merely one-fifteenth of the average place monetary value, therefore being rated as ‘severely unaffordable’ . [ 5 ] In 2013 Policy Address [ 6 ] , lodging jobs ranked foremost in the government’s precedence, particularly aimed at helping the grassroots into public lodging and in-between category households to home ownership. [ 7 ] However, the job could non be solved nightlong, the increasing figure of sub-divided units suggested that the authorization failed to help the grassroots and in-between category households in run intoing their basic demands to alleviate the poorness job. After the Fa Yuen Street fire and the collapsed edifice incident at Ma Tau Wei Road, safety of sub-divided units has raised the public concern. Among all lodging jobs, the state of affairs of sub-divided units is critical. The life environment of these sub-divided units are by and large little in size, but are poplar because of their affordability. Harmonizing to a research conducted by the University of Hong Kong, about 63 % of sub-divided units occupants lived at units which country are less than 160 sq. pes, where the smallest unit is about 70 sq. pes. Respondents reviewed that they were discontented about their life environment, particularly in fire safety, air circulation and security. Over two-third of the respondents stated that there were jobs such as H2O escape, home base exposure, concrete spalling and mussy electric wires, which imposed psychological force per unit area to them as they were worried about the building’s construction of their units particularly after the incidents. [ 8 ] The study besides stated that occupants were worried about their security in the sub-divided units, approximately 44 % reviewed that stealing occurred in their unit, followed by robbery ( 33 % ) , drugs covering ( 29 % ) , incendiarism ( 25 % ) and sex discourtesies ( 22 % ) . In footings of societal life, merely 5 % of occupants were familiar with their neighbours and maintained a friendly relationship with each other, while 60 % of respondents were non familiar or did non acknowledge their neighbours. At the same clip, approximately 77 % of occupants did non fall in or affect in any community activities. [ 9 ] Over half of the sub-unit occupants reflected that their greatest want is to acquire a public lodging colony, one-third wished to better their life environment. Furthermore, the greatest concern of the occupants is the sanitation job of the life environment, followed by security and the safety of the building’s construction. In footings of psychological well-being, occupants reflected that they were worried about the lifting rent and frequently felt laden due to the narrow and bantam life status. These jobs of sub-divided units have been earnestly impacting the residents’ quality of life as they struggled hard to keep a life. [ 10 ] Furthermore, the bulk of occupants felt detached, unhappy and have low sense of properties to the society as they seldom communicate with each other and rarely involved in their community, which would impact their physiological well-being. In footings of life environment, they were discontent about the sanitation and safety jobs, and the bulk wished to travel into the public lodging every bit shortly as possible. There are three challenges faced by the Hong Kong Housing Authority in turn toing the job of sub-divided units. First, Hong Kong faces the job of limited land supply. Presently 23 % of land has been development, and 7 % is allocated for residential land usage. The deficit in land supply will further take to the lifting monetary value of belongings monetary values. [ 11 ] To turn to this job, renewal is frequently used since the 1970s. [ 12 ] In 2013, development curate Paul Chan Mo Po even suggested constructing estate by uncluttering an country in the state park [ 13 ] or construct places on the golf nine site, [ 14 ] these steps and suggestions faced strong expostulation in the society. Second, the authorities failed to command the belongings monetary values. Under the sky-high belongings monetary values, the authorities eventually attempted to interfere the market by presenting the dual cast responsibilities to relieve the state of affairs. [ 15 ] However, the program failed to command the belongings monetary values and the belongings monetary values in Hong Kong reached new highs in August 2014, entering the highest belongings monetary value in Hong Kong’s history. [ 16 ] Third, the job of ‘sub-divided units’ jobs involved the work of different governments and the division of duties is non clearly defined. Therefore, different sections may decline to take the duties. The job non merely related to edifice and fire safety, but besides other issues such as edifice direction job, urban reclamation job and lodging job. [ 17 ] Sustainable lodging should non be measured merely in footings of affordability, and should means more than a roof over one’s caput. A sustainable lodging system should be able to supply abode with: equal basic substructure, privateness, infinite, handiness, safety, security, dependability, sanitation and waste-management installations, suited environmental quality, accessible location to make basic installations and work topographic point, accessible and equity transit system, while all these standards should be brought with low-cost monetary value. [ 18 ] These factors are what Hong Kong presently lack and should be taking into history in doing lodging policies and determinations. Mention â€Å" 2011-12 Policy Address – Policy Address. †2011-12 Policy Address – Policy Address. 12 Oct. 2011. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.policyaddress.gov.hk/11-12/eng/p190.html & gt ; . â€Å" 2013 Policy Address by Chief Executive ( 3 ) . †2013 Policy Address by Chief Executive ( 3 ). Hong Kong Government Press Release. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201301/16/P201301160282.htm & gt ; . â€Å" State Park Carve-up the Worst of All Land Options. †South China Morning Post. 25 Sept. 2013. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scmp.com/property/hong-kong-china/article/1311176/country-park-carve-worst-all-land-options & gt ; . â€Å" Easing of Double Stamp Duty Another Example of Leung ‘s Failed Housing Policy. †South China Morning Post. 16 May 2014. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1512772/easing-double-stamp-duty-another-example-leungs-failed & gt ; . â€Å" Land Utilization in Hong Kong. †Land Utilization in Hong Kong. Planning Department, 16 July 2014. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pland.gov.hk/pland_en/info_serv/statistic/landu.html & gt ; . Li, Yiu-wa. â€Å" Public Rental Housing for Young People. † ( 2012 ) .HKU Scholars Hub. Web. 12 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //hdl.handle.net/10722/174578 & gt ; . Li, Yvonne. â€Å" Hong Kong Ranks World ‘s No 1 for ‘most Unaffordable ‘ Housing. †Property. South China Morning Post, 22 Jan. 2014. Web. 12 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scmp.com/property/hong-kong-china/article/1410730/hong-kong-ranks-worlds-no-1-most-unaffordable-housing? page=all & gt ; . Mok, Siu-fan. â€Å" Searching for Improvements: An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Public Rental Housing Policy in Hong Kong since 1998. †HKU Scholars Hub. Web. 12 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //hdl.handle.net/10722/131428 & gt ; . Ngai, Edward. â€Å" Defying Gravity: Hong Kong Property Prices Reach New Highs. †The Wall Street Jorunal. China Real Time Report RSS, 8 Aug. 2014. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2014/08/08/defying-gravity-hong-kong-property-prices-reach-new-highs/ & gt ; . â€Å" Paul Chan Should Revive His Plan for Homes on Golf Club Site. †South China Morning Post. 13 Sept. 2013. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1308854/paul-chan-should-revive-his-plan-homes-golf-club-site & gt ; . â€Å" Reclamation Is One Option. †South China Morning Post. 24 Apr. 2013. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scmp.com/comment/letters/article/1221671/reclamation-one-option & gt ; . South China Morning Post. Police release more images of fire suspects. 5 December 2011. Print Sustainable Housing for Sustainable Cities. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Human Settlements Programme ( UN-Habitat ) , 2012. Print. Wong, Man-kin, James. â€Å" Domestic Sub-divided Unit of measurements in Urban Areas in Hong Kong: A Study of Policy Problems and Solutions. † ( 2012 ) .HKU Scholars Hub. Web. 12 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //hdl.handle.net/10722/184387 & gt ; . Youth Hong Kong Editorial Team. â€Å" Housing Dilemmas – Give the Young a Future. †Education Post. 17 Jan. 2014. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.educationpost.com.hk/resources/youth/140117-housing-dilemmas- give-the-young-a-future & gt ; . Yuen, Ming, and Joy Lu. â€Å" HK Building Collapse Kills Three ; Two Missing. †HK Building Collapse Kills Three ; Two Missing. China Daily, 30 Jan. 2010. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-01/30/content_9401882.htm & gt ; . â€Å" ? ·Ã‚ ±? °?aY-a?ˆe?Sâ€Å"a?-a °?ec †c ©Ã‚ ¶ . † a? ¤eˆsa?Sa ±Ã¢â‚¬ ¹a?†¹a†¹Ã¢â€ž ¢a §Ã¢â‚¬ aâ€Å" e?„a?†¹c §?aâ€Å"a ®Ã¢â‚¬ ¡a ·?aa °?c µÃ¢â‚¬Å¾ . e ¦Ã¢â€ž ¢ a ¤Ã‚ §a ­?c §Ã‹â€ aeˆ?ac †c ©Ã‚ ¶a? ­aa?S ?†?c ­-aaa?ˆâ€ °eâ„ ¢?a†¦Ã‚ ¬a , 11 Mar. 2011. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. & lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cityu.edu.hk/hkhousing/r & A ; c/ssp_last.pdf & gt ; . 1

Alice s Adventures And The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And...

The Victorian era has released some of the most well known books known to date. Based on their background and the time period they grew up, authors from the Victorian era had to mask their work within stories with characters who go on grand adventures or experiences a sense of freedom. This can be seen in two novels, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Lewis Stevenson. The two books are a good representation of madness and how, in a way, the Victorian culture and expectation drove the main characters to go mad and their use of potions, pills and drugs. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was a children’s book written by Lewis Carroll. The focus of†¦show more content†¦Whenever the queen is displeased it usually results in somebody getting their head cut off. This can be seen when Alice is put on trial in front of the queen and her court. The queens ruling results in Alice being guilty and becoming defiant to the queen. As a result the queen shouts, â€Å"off with her head!† (Carroll, 102). This represents Alice and her madness because as I stated earlier, this was all in Alice’s dream. Therefore the queen is a representation of what goes on in Alice’s head. She has that dark mental side to her nature. Another character that fall into madness is Dr. Jekyll from The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Dr. Jekyll is the representative of what the perfect Victorian man should act like. He has very high morals and conforms to society that way he does not get looked down upon. But on the flip side of that, he is human and has some flaws. Unlike Alice’s situation where we see her character slowly fall into madness, we are unaware that Dr. Jekyll is mad until the very end of the book when we discover that Mr. Hyde is Dr. Jekyll. Mr. Hyde represents Dr, Jekyll’s dark and mental side. He is a very violent character. According Mr. Utterson, Mr. Hyde is a very evil character and draws on the mental dark side of Dr. Jekyll. A couple of the characters make remarks about Mr. Hyde calling him evil and said they thought he was mad. Take for example, â€Å"I thought it was madness†¦.Show MoreRelatedAll Of Sarah Kane s Cleansed 2245 Words   |  9 Pagesof key themes that continuously surface throughout the text, such as love, sex, human nature and torture and suffering. These subjects are most likely the reason that Cleansed was categorised In-Yer-Face theatre . In fact, all of Sarah Kane s plays were classed as work that fell under the In-Yer-Face Theatre genre. This theatre style came about in the mid-90s and had a very short lifespan; it existed as a pre-9/11 genre. Since the events of 9/11, like the world we live in, theatre hasRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pagescomplete control over design decisions, the personnel of the department, the assignment of tasks, and the attribution of credit. In the autocratic system that prevailed at MGM Gibbons had complete control. According to the director, Pandro S. Berman, He was the most influential person on the lot except for the owners, Nick Schenk in New York and Louis B. Mayer in Culver City (Affron 17). Gibbons was nominated for the Academy Award for Art Direction 40 times. He receivedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers